Liverpool, a city known for its rich maritime history, is home to a unique and vibrant Nordic community. At the heart of this community stands the Gustaf Adolf Kyrka, commonly known as the Nordic Church, located in the Baltic Triangle. This beautiful and historical building serves as a symbol of the long-standing relationship between Liverpool and Scandinavia.
The Early Scandinavian Settlers
Scandinavian influence in Liverpool can be traced back to the 9th century. The city’s development as a major global port attracted seafarers from Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Iceland. These early settlers left a lasting mark on the city’s culture, language, and cuisine.
The term ‘Scouse,’ a nickname for Liverpudlians, originates from the dish ‘lobscouse,’ a traditional Scandinavian sailors’ stew. This staple food reflects the deep-rooted ties between Liverpool and Scandinavia, influencing the local dialect and culinary preferences.
The Nordic Church: A Sanctuary and Community Hub
Founded as a place of worship and refuge for Scandinavian seafarers in the 19th century, the Nordic Church has evolved over the years. Its interior is designed to resemble a ship’s interior, paying homage to its maritime heritage. At its peak, the church catered to around 10,000 Scandinavian seamen.
Today, the church remains a hub for the local Nordic community, though its congregation has significantly dwindled. Around a dozen people attend the weekly Sunday services, which are conducted by a Latvian Lutheran minister who travels from London.
Despite the smaller congregation, the church is bustling with activity. Members of the community often gather to enjoy Swedish-style open sandwiches, cakes, and conversations in their native languages.
Love Stories Across Borders
Many members of the Nordic community in Liverpool came for work but stayed for love. One such story is of Iceland-born Ulfar Norddahl, who arrived in Liverpool in the 1960s and met his future wife, Susan, at a nurses’ dance. Similarly, Liverpool-born Gladys Bakken met her Norwegian husband Arnfinn in the 1960s, and their love story spanned over five decades.
These stories highlight the personal connections that have cemented the Nordic community’s presence in Liverpool. Even those who were initially hesitant due to cultural differences have found a sense of belonging and identity within the community.
A Shared Heritage and Wartime Legacy
During World War II, many Norwegian sailors sought refuge in Liverpool. The Norwegian government-in-exile assigned over 1000 vessels to the Allied cause, and Liverpool became a significant hub for these sailors. After the war, many decided to stay, founding a church in Aigburth fitted with wooden paneling from Norwegian ships.
Over time, the Norwegian community moved to the Nordic Church, which had been the Swedish Church. This transition was not without challenges, as historical tensions between Norway and Sweden lingered. However, the community has since thrived, embracing a sense of unity and shared cultural heritage.
The Church’s Modern Role and Future
The Nordic Church’s survival was threatened in 2008 when it was nearly sold and converted into luxury flats. A legal clause saved the building, allowing it to continue serving the community. Today, the church is maintained by Ole Stokke, a full-time custodian from Sweden.
The church raises funds through creative means, including offering bed and breakfast services to Scandinavian football fans visiting Liverpool. These efforts ensure that the church remains a vibrant part of the community, preserving its rich history and cultural significance.
Conclusion
Liverpool’s Nordic community is a testament to the enduring influence of love, war, and cultural exchange. From the early settlers to modern-day immigrants and descendants, the community has significantly shaped Liverpool’s identity. The Nordic Church stands as a symbol of this lasting legacy, continuing to foster connections and celebrate Scandinavian heritage in the heart of Liverpool.
